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1 sanction
sanction [sɑ̃ksjɔ̃]feminine noun( = condamnation) sanction ; (économique, politique) sanction ; (à élève) punishment ; ( = conséquence) penalty (de for)• prendre des sanctions contre or à l'encontre de [+ pays] to impose sanctions against ; [+ joueur, club] to take disciplinary action against ; [+ élève] to punish* * *sɑ̃ksjɔ̃1) ( peine) Droit penalty, sanction; Administration disciplinary measure; École punishmentprendre des sanctions contre quelqu'un — gén to discipline somebody; Administration to take disciplinary action against somebody
2) ( jugement) verdict* * *sɑ̃ksjɔ̃ nf1) (= mesure) sanction2) (= conséquence) consequence, penalty* * *sanction nf1 ( peine) Jur penalty, sanction; Admin disciplinary measure; Scol punishment; la sanction de l'échec the penalty for failure; prendre des sanctions contre qn gén to discipline sb; Admin to take disciplinary action against sb; prendre des sanctions économiques contre to impose economic sanctions on; maintenir/lever les sanctions to maintain/lift sanctions; prononcer une sanction contre un joueur Sport to penalize a player;2 (ratification, approbation) sanction; ( jugement) verdict; recevoir une sanction officielle to be given official sanction; la sanction des électeurs va tomber le 2 mars voters will give their verdict on 2 March.[sɑ̃ksjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [mesure répressive] sanctionimposer des sanctions à to apply sanctions against, to impose sanctions onsanctions diplomatiques/économiques diplomatic/economic sanctions -
2 sanctionner
sanctionner [sɑ̃ksjɔne]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verba. [+ faute, personne] to punish ; [+ joueur, club sportif] to take disciplinary action against ; [+ pays] to impose sanctions on• les électeurs ont sanctionné la politique du gouvernement the electorate rejected the policy of the governmentb. ( = consacrer) to sanction• ce diplôme sanctionne les études secondaires this diploma recognizes the successful conclusion of secondary education* * *sɑ̃ksjɔne1) ( punir) to punish [faute, coupable]2) ( consacrer) to give official recognition to [études, formation]* * *sɑ̃ksjɔne vt1) [fautes, erreurs, personnes] to punish, [personnes] to discipline, to take sanctions against2) (= adopter) [loi, usage] to sanction* * *sanctionner verb table: aimer vtr1 ( punir) to punish [faute, coupable];2 ( ratifier) to sanction [loi, usage, conduite];3 ( consacrer) to give official recognition to [études, formation]; compétences sanctionnées par un diplôme skills recognized by a diploma; une année d'études sanctionnées par un diplôme a one-year course leading to a diploma.[sɑ̃ksjɔne] verbe transitif1. [punir - délit, élève] to punish ; [ - sportif, haut fonctionnaire] to take disciplinary action against ; [ - pays] to impose sanctions on -
3 égard
égard [egaʀ]masculine noun► à + égard(s)* * *egaʀ
1.
nom masculin1) ( considération) consideration [U]2) ( rapport)
2.
égards nom masculin pluriel ( marques d'estime)* * *eɡaʀ1. nm1) (= aspect)2) (= considération)à l'égard de (= vis-à-vis de) — towards, (= en ce qui concerne) concerning, as regards
2. égards nmpl(= prévenances) consideration* * *A nm1 fml ( considération) consideration ¢; sans égard pour without regard for, without considering; sans aucun/le moindre égard pour without any/the slightest regard for; par égard pour qn out of consideration for sb; avoir quelque égard pour l'âge de qn to have some consideration for sb's age; avoir égard aux souhaits/à l'âge de qn to take sb's wishes/age into account;2 ( rapport) à l'égard de qn toward(s) sb; à l'égard de qch regarding, with regard to sth; à cet égard in this respect; à aucun égard in no respect; à plus d'un égard in several respects; à tous les égards in all respects; à différents or divers égards in various respects; à quelques or certains égards in some respects; à beaucoup d'égards in many respects; à bien des or maints égards in many respects; eu égard à qch in view of sth.B égards nmpl ( marques d'estime) avec des égards with respect; manquer d'égards envers qn to be disrespectful toward(s) sb; être plein d'égards envers qn to be attentive to sb's every need.[egar] nom masculin[point de vue]à cet/aucun égard in this/no respect————————égards nom masculin pluriel[marques de respect] considerationêtre plein d'égards ou avoir beaucoup d'égards pour quelqu'un to show great consideration for ou to be very considerate towards somebodymanquer d'égards envers quelqu'un to show a lack of consideration for ou to be inconsiderate towards somebody————————à l'égard de locution prépositionnelle1. [envers] towardsêtre dur/tendre à l'égard de quelqu'un to be hard on/gentle with somebody2. [à l'encontre de] againstprendre des sanctions à l'égard de quelqu'un to impose sanctions against ou to apply sanctions to somebody3. [quant à] with regard toelle émet des résistances à l'égard de ce projet she's putting up some resistance with regard to the projectà tous égards locution adverbialein all respects ou every respecteu égard à locution prépositionnellepar égard pour locution prépositionnelleout of consideration ou respect forsans égard pour locution prépositionnelle
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